At 27 years old, Richard Carlyon (MFA ’63) was living in New York City with 2¢ to his name. Two pennies had arrived in the mail with a Reader’s Digest advertisement, asking him to spend the money on a subscription.
It seemed like Carlyon’s dream of living as a studio artist in New York—art capital of the world—was truly dead. After all, he’d been rejected from the famous Hans Hoffman School of Painting not once but twice—first due to his military status, and second when the school abruptly closed. It appeared as if his luck was as exhausted as his bank account.
The only hope he had left was the GI Bill, a government program that could provide him with significant tuition assistance, and going to graduate school could secure him a teaching job. But, as he discovered, “time was of the essence.”
“If I didn’t start to use my GI Bill by May of 1957, I would lose the whole thing,” said Carlyon in a 2005 interview. “So I did some research and I found out that I could do a semester at [Richmond Professional Institute] and transfer it to somewhere else. So that was my plan.”
That spring, he would be the only MFA student at RPI’s new graduate program in painting and printmaking.
Carlyon felt humiliated traveling back to Richmond. After all, he’d graduated from RPI’s respectable art school five years prior, hoping to eke out a living as an independent artist in the big city; now he was returning south broke and unknown.
Despite his depression, Carlyon was still hungry for deep and meaningful creative inquiry. It was this determination that ultimately kept him in Richmond for life.
Carlyon in his painting studio, 1964.
By 1963, Carlyon had earned his MFA, become a full-time art instructor and married fellow RPI alumna Eleanor Rufty (BFA ’58). He took to his studio religiously and began exploring new painting styles.
Though Carlyon was now fully embedded in the city’s culture, he still longed to be a part of the international art world. So, he brought New York to Richmond.
In 1964, Carlyon and his fellow RPI School of Art faculty members organized the BANG Arts Festival. The event, which occurred annually through the mid-’60s, brought to campus such artistic luminaries as John Cage, David Tudor, Larry Rivers, Roy Lichtenstein, Thomas Hess, Allen Solomon, Yvonne Rainer, Lucina Childs and Robert Morris.
At BANG, these prominent New York artists premiered daring and provocative work that rattled provincial onlookers in Richmond. One infamous nude performance by Rainer and Morris nearly got the organizing faculty fired (until Theresa Pollak stepped in and shared her glowing review).
BANG built a bridge between two very different communities, and provided students with invaluable insight into the lives of the 20th century’s eminent working artists.
“Bringing something here that the community didn’t have was the idea,” said Carlyon in 2005. “I do think that it set a tone for the students and faculty, and hopefully the community at large, that when VCU came along [in 1968] that it was going to be a different kind of school—and it was.”
But for Carlyon, the festival also allowed him to choreograph performances and share experiences with artists he’d admired from afar for many years. It turned a job he’d first accepted out of desperation into a role that excited and energized him, where he worked alongside peers who believed in the transformative power of the arts.
“The real qualification for anybody that taught here,” said Carlyon, “was that you came here because you had some kind of connection to change via art. More than the MFA or anything like that, you had some sort of commitment to change and ideas, concepts, trying new things, new ways to experience things. That was the spirit that I think these festivals brought to the community here. And you look around today and it stuck. I think it took a while, but it stuck.”
Carlyon with his paintings UP(SIDE)DOWN, That, and Vox II: Soprano, in 1987.
Richard Carlyon passed away in 2006. Learn more about this influential artist and professor.
2018 marks 90 years of creative daring at VCU School of the Arts. To mark this occasion, VCUarts is spending this school year reflecting on our shared history and envisioning how we can continue to pave the way for creative practice in the 21st century and beyond. Visit the VCUarts 90th Anniversary website to learn more about the many stories that have shaped our school, and to share memories of your own.
The post Leaving New York, Transforming Richmond appeared first on VCUarts.